Giessen Test GT (Gießen-Test)

Median Response Scale (М)


Median Response Scale (M) in the Giessen Personality Questionnaire (GT) does not measure any personality trait directly but performs an evaluative (methodological) function, reflecting the respondent's attitude toward the testing procedure. It records the frequency of using the middle response option, which corresponds to a neutral, balanced, or undecided position regarding a statement.

Scale M serves as an indicator of the response pattern to the questionnaire items. An increased or decreased number of median responses may indicate not only personality traits but also external factors affecting the reliability of the results.


A high level on the M scale may indicate:


Average values may indicate a balanced evaluation style, in which:


A low level on the M scale may indicate:


Features of use:


Scale M is not used independently for personality interpretation but helps judge the reliability and nature of responses. In combination with other scales, it can reveal distortions related to defensive attitudes or peculiarities of cognitive and emotional perception.